Cage Ifi Yubuhinzi Muri Mediterane

Ubworozi bw'amafi cyangwa ubworozi bw'amafi ni inganda zikomeye mu karere ka Mediterane. Agace ka Mediteraneya gafite amateka maremare y’ubuhinzi bw’amafi, aho ibihugu nk’Ubugereki, Turukiya, Ubutaliyani na Espagne ari byo bitanga amafi menshi yororerwa, cyane cyane inyanja n’inyanja.

Muri rusange ubworozi bw'amafi ya Mediterane ni bwiza kandi inganda ziratera imbere. Icyakora, hari impungenge z’ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije, nko gukoresha antibiyotike, amahirwe yo kwanduza indwara ku baturage b’amafi yo mu gasozi, no kwegeranya imyanda n’ibiryo bitaribwa ku nyanja. Hashyizweho ingufu mu karere ka Mediterane kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye ry’amafi, nko guteza imbere ubworozi bw’amafi yo mu nyanja hagamijwe kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye kugira ngo ubuhinzi bushinzwe.

Mu nyanja ya Mediterane, ibikorwa byo korora amafi akenshi bifashisha akazu koga mu nyanja. Ubusanzwe iyi kasho ikozwe mu miyoboro myinshi ya polyethylene (HDPE) no mu rushundura kandi igenewe kureremba hejuru y'amazi, igatanga ibidukikije bigenzurwa n'amafi yororerwa. Utuzu two kureremba hejuru yinyanja dufatwa na sisitemu yo gutembera kugirango birinde gutembera kandi mubisanzwe biherereye mumazi yinyanja cyangwa ahantu hafunguye inyanja. Utuzu two mu nyanja tureremba twarakozwe kandi twubatswe kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije bikwiye by’amafi, bituma amazi atemba neza, kubona amasoko y'ibiribwa bisanzwe no kuyitaho byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, akazu gafite ibikoresho byo kugaburira hamwe n’ahantu ho kugenzura amafi no gusarura.

Sisitemu ya Mooring mubisanzwe igizwe nuruvange rwumugozi, iminyururu hamwe na ankeri zikoreshwa mugutobora akazu kumurongo winyanja cyangwa munsi yubutaka. Igishushanyo cyihariye cya sisitemu yo gutembera biterwa nibintu nkubujyakuzimu bwamazi, imivumba nuburyo bugezweho, nubunini nuburemere bwikizenga kireremba hejuru. Mu mazi maremare, sisitemu yo gutobora irashobora gushiramo ingingo nyinshi zumuyoboro hamwe numuyoboro wumugozi numunyururu kugirango bigabanye imbaraga kandi birinde kugenda cyane cyangwa gutembera. Sisitemu yo gutembera yashizweho kugirango ihangane nimbaraga zumuraba, imigezi ninzuzi mugihe harebwa ituze nubusugire bwikizenga kireremba hejuru yinyanja. Kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu yo gutembera ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wibikorwa by’amafi bibe.