Aquaculture Fish Cage Mooring System

Zomangamanga zimayenera kusunga makola pamalo okhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kusamutsidwa kwa mphamvu zochulukirapo zopangidwa ndi mphepo, mafunde ndi mafunde kupita ku makola. Dongosolo lakumangirira pa famu ya nsomba limapangidwa makamaka ndi maunyolo, zingwe, zoyandama ndi nangula, komanso, zinthu zing'onozing'ono zingapo monga maunyolo, mbale zolumikizira, mphete ndi zina.

Zolembera zaukonde zakhazikika payekhapayekha kapena pagulu, zomwe zimatchedwa flotilla. Zolembera zamaukonde pawokha zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mizere 3-4 yolumikizira yomwe imalumikiza kolala yapanyanja kunyanja. Komabe, njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zida ndikugwiritsa ntchito gridi yomizidwa pansi pamadzi, yokhala ndi mizere ya nangula yokonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a catenary kuti muteteze gulu la zolembera zamaukonde pamalo obwereketsa.

Zodziwika bwino za makina a gridi omira kuchokera pamwamba pa kolala kupita kunyanja ndi:

Zingwe: Zingwe zimateteza kolala ya cholembera ku grid system yomira. Chingwe chilichonse chimayambira pagulu lokhala pansi pamadzi mpaka pa kolala yomwe amamangirira mkamwa kuti cholemberacho chisamalire. Mizere iwiri ya malango imatuluka kuchokera ku gululi iliyonse kupita ku kolala ya pamwamba kotero kuti katundu wa chilengedwe wosunthira ku kolala ya pamwamba achepe pa gwero lililonse pamene zingwe zimamangidwa.

Buoy Compensator: Kutalika kwa tcheni/chingwe kumayambiranso pamwamba pa mbale yomizidwa pansi pamadzi kupita ku buoy yolipirira pamwamba yomwe ili pamwamba pa gululi pamwamba pa madzi. Cholinga chachikulu cha buoy yapakatikatiyi ndikuthandizira kulemera kwa gridi yolumikizira. Zolinga zina zingaphatikizepo chizindikiro cha malo m'madera ena.

Selo ya gridi: Ma mbale anayi a gridi/mabokosi opangira malipilo amayika ngodya zinayi za cell yolumikizira. Mizere yomizidwa m'madzi imalumikiza mbale za gridi zoyandikana kuti zipange mozungulira gawo lililonse la grid. Mizere ya ma gridi iyenera kukulitsidwa kuti itenge katundu womwe umasamutsidwa m'madzi oyendetsa ma gridi ndikuyika mozama kuti asasokoneze kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amalowa pamalopo kuti athetse ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunikira kuti tsambalo ligwiritse ntchito bwino.

Membala wovuta: Chingwe chilichonse chomizidwa m'madzi chimalumikizidwa kudzera mumzere wa madzi kupita pansi mpaka pansi pa nyanja pafupi ndi mzere umodzi wa nangula. Komabe, mizere ingapo yochokera kumagulu enaake amatha kuyembekezeredwa pamakona a gridi ndi mbali za gridi zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zingwe zopangira zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa zingwe za nangula kupyola m'mphepete mwa madzi koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumatha kufikira pansi pa nyanja kuletsa kukwapula ndi kulephera kwa njira yolumikizira. Pakuya uku, unyolo wolemera umamangidwa pa chingwe cha nangula ndipo umapitilira pansi pa nyanja kwa utali wa pafupifupi 15-30 m isanafike pothera chingwe cha nangula. Kukonzekera kwapanyanja kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi zingwe zolemetsa chifukwa chokhotakhota kwa nangula kumapangitsa kuti nangula amakoke pang'ono (chingwe cholemera chili pansi pa nyanja) potero amawonjezera mphamvu yofunikira nangula asanakoke ndikulephera.

1. Nangula: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nangula imagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pansi pa nyanja. Anchor athu a Double Fluke Stingray amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mchenga, dongo lapakati komanso pansi pa silt. Ndiwo anangula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga famu.

2. Unyolo wapansi: Unyolo wapansi, wolumikiza nangula ndi chingwe chomangirira, umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popereka kulemera kwa chingwe choyikapo, kuti asunge ngodya yapakati pa pansi pa nyanja ndi mzere wokhotakhota pakati pa 9° ndi 12°. .

3. Unyolo: Unyolo umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zingwe zomangira, maunyolo ndi anangula. SWL nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kukula kwa maunyolo. Ma shackles amatha kukhala a D Type ndi Omega Type. Maunyolo owoneka ngati Omega ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi maulumikizidwe ambiri.

4. Zingwe ndi Tinthu ting'onoting'ono: Zingwe ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu za makina oyendetsa galimoto, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizere ndi mizere ya grid system. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa ndi chitsulo chovimbidwa chotenthetsera, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa chingwe (chophatikizika cha diso) pomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi zida zachitsulo (matangadza, mphete, ndi zina zambiri), ndipo potero amadulidwa kwambiri. Ziphuphu zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa chingwe. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timagwiritsa ntchito pomanga nyumba nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu wa chubu komanso mtundu wotseguka.

5. Mphete zachitsulo: Mphete zachitsulo zovimbika zotentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamphambano za makina olumikizira. Zowoneka ngati oval amayikidwa muzitsulo zachitsulo kuti asagwiritse ntchito zinthu zazikulu zokwera mtengo, monga maunyolo.

6. Plate Connection Plate: Mitambo yolumikizira ndi malo olumikizirana ndi gulu lonse la grid pomwe zigawo zonse zimalumikizana ndipo zimakhomedwa ndi maunyolo: grid system, mizere yolumikizira, maunyolo a buoy ndi zingwe za khola. Mambale nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, okhala ndi mabowo okwanira kuti mapini a ma shackle alowedwe.